Mobility, including commuting and business travel, is the aspect of university life that has the greatest impact on the environment.
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Nearly 20,000 people commute to the Dorigny campus every day. Commuting is therefore part of everyday life in the university community, whether by bicycle, trolley or car.
The commuting of members of the university community is responsible for 15% of UNIL's CO2 eq emissions, as well as 14% of its impact on global biodiversity (in 2019). Mobility by motorised individual transport (MIT) for the university community is also responsible for some of the pollution and traffic in the conurbation.
Commuting also has an impact on local biodiversity, particularly as a result of the artificialisation of the campus, 20% of which is given over to roads and car parks.
In a constant effort to limit these impacts on the environment, for at least a decade UNIL has been investing in soft mobility, in particular:
UNIL is taking an active part, along with the communes of western Lausanne, in the development of the public transport master plan for 2035. As part of this, several new bus routes serving the campus are planned.
UNIL is also contributing to the study on the future of the m1 metro, which will have to be completely renewed by 2035.
UNIL is continuing its efforts to develop the use of active mobility (cycling and walking), in particular by strengthening the mild-mobility workshop since summer 2024 and with a self-service bike pilot project with EPFL and the City of Lausanne.
With the modal share of the community travelling to campus by car steadily declining (9% by 2023), UNIL is in the process of reviewing how to make better use of its car parks in order to gradually reallocate part of them to other uses.
"Commuting patterns have already changed significantly over the last 15 years. The modal share of the car has been halved, while the number of people coming to campus by public transport has increased slightly. But it is cycling that has seen the strongest growth: from 4.3% of journeys in 2005 to 8.9% in 2022. Considering that in 15 years the university community has almost doubled, this growth is quite remarkable".
Business travel by air accounts for 24% of UNIL's CO2 eq. emissions, making it the most significant item. It was also responsible for 6% of its impact on global biodiversity (2019).