FAQ: AI for my studies
Quote or reproduce text created by ChatGPT in a paper or academic work
You can describe how you have used ChatGPT or other AI tools, in your "Method"section, in a comparable section of your paper or in your introduction. In your text, indicate the prompt you used, and then any relevant part of the text that was generated in response.
Unfortunately, the results of a "chat" ChatGPT are not repeatable by other readers. Although non-receivable data or quotes in APA-style articles are generally cited as personal communications, the way ChatGPT generates text means that it cannot be attributed to an individual. Quoting text from ChatGPT from a chat session is the same as sharing the result of an algorithm, which makes it necessary to create the author of the algorithm with an entry in the list of references and the corresponding quote in the text.
Example: At the question "Is the left brain-right brain split real or a métaphore?The text generated by ChatGPT indicated that, although the two cerebral hemispheres are somewhat specialised, the notation that people can be characterized as "left-brained" or "right-brained" is a misnomer;be characterised as "left brain" or "right brain" is considered an oversimplification and a popular myth" (OpenAI, 2023).
Reference: OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 14 version) [Large language model].
You can also place the full text of ChatGPT's long answers in an appendix to your article or in online supplementary material, so that readers have access to the exact text that has been generated. It is particularly important to document the exact text created, as ChatGPT generates a unique response for each chat session, even if the prompt remains the same. If you create appendices or additional documents, remember that each of them must be mentioned at least once in the body of your document in APA style.
Example: Text generated by ChatGPT indicated that "different regions of the brain work together to support various cognitive processes" and that "the functional specialisation of different regions can change in response to experience and environmental factors (OpenAI, 2023; see Appendix A for full transcript).
Reference: OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 14 version) [Large language model].
Create a reference for ChatGPT or other AI models and software
The above in-text citations and references are adapted from the software reference model in Section 10.10 of the Publication Manual (American Psychological Association, 2020, Chapter 10). Although these examples focus on ChatGPT, as these guidelines are based on the software model, they can be adapted to note the use of other major language models (e.g. Bard), algorithms and similar software.
In a nutshell
- The author : The author of the model is OpenAI or any other owner of the model used.
- The date : The date is the year of the version used. Following the pattern in section 10.10, you only need to include the year, not the exact date. The version number provides the specific date information a reader might need.
- The title: The name of the modèle is "ChatGPT", so it serves as the title and is italicised in your reference, as indicated in the modèle. Although OpenAI signs unique iterations (for example, ChatGPT-3 or ChatGPT-4), it uses ChatGPT as the general name of the template, with updates identified by version numbers. You can proceed in the same way with any of the general-purpose AI models you use.
- The version number is given in brackets after the title. The format of the version number in ChatGPT reports includes the date, as this is how OpenAI labels versions. Different language models or large software packages may use a different version rotation number; use the version number in the format provided by the author or publisher, which may be a rotation number system (e.g. Version 2.0) or other methods.
Translated from: https://apastyle.apa.org/blog/how-to-cite-chatgpt